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Ethereum
ETHRank #2What is Ethereum?
Ethereum is a global, open-source platform for decentralized applications. In other words, it is a decentralized blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and applications without central authority control. Unlike Bitcoin, which primarily functions as digital currency, Ethereum operates as a programmable global computer where developers can create any type of decentralized service.
The platform hosts over $14 billion in DeFi applications with hundreds of thousands of active users across financial protocols, NFT marketplaces, and gaming platforms. Its transition to Proof of Stake in September 2022 reduced energy consumption by over 99%, addressing environmental concerns while strengthening network security.
How to Buy Ethereum in India
The easiest way to buy Ethereum (ETH) in India is through an FIU-registered Indian exchange. Here's how:
- Create an exchange account: pick an exchange that appears on the FIU-IND register and complete KYC verification (Aadhaar and PAN).
- Deposit INR: add funds by UPI, IMPS or bank transfer.
- Search for ETH: use the search bar to find Ethereum, then tap it to open the trading pair.
- Place your order: enter the amount in INR you want to invest. Use a market order to buy now, or a limit order to set your price.
- Secure your holdings: your ETH sits in your exchange wallet. For large amounts, consider moving it to a hardware wallet.
Tax on Ethereum in India
30% flat tax on all crypto profits under Section 115BBH of the Income Tax Act. No deductions allowed except cost of acquisition.
1% TDS on all crypto transactions above ₹10,000 under Section 194S. This is deducted automatically by Indian exchanges and can be claimed as credit when filing ITR.
Losses from Ethereum trading cannot be set off against gains from other cryptocurrencies or any other income. Each transaction is taxed independently.
For a complete breakdown of crypto taxation in India, including ITR filing steps and airdrop rules, read our Crypto Tax India 2026 Guide.
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